Nora Aunor

Nora Aunor
Born	Nora Cabaltera Villamayor May 21, 1953 (1953-05-21) (age 58) Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Occupation	Actress, Singer
Years active	1967-present

Nora "Guy" Aunor (born Maria Leonora Teresa Cabaltera Aunor on May 21, 1952) is a multi-awarded Filipino actress, singer and producer. Aunor has also topbilled several stage plays, television shows, and concerts. She is regarded as the "Superstar in Philippine Entertainment Industry".^[1] In 1999, Aunor received the Centennial Honor for the Arts awarded by the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP). She was the only film actress included in the prestigious list of awardees. In 2010, she was hailed by the Green Planet Awards as one of the 10 Asian Best Actresses of the Decade.^[2]

Contents 1 Career 1.1 Cinema 1.2 Music 1.3 Television 1.4 Theater 2 Notable citations and awards 2.1 International awards and recognition 2.2 Philippine awards 3 Notable dialogue terms in other works 4 Notable citations as an actor 5 Notable citations as a recording artist 6 References 7 External links

Career

Cinema

Aunor has received numerous national and international awards and nominations. She is the first Filipino actress to win an International acting award in a major Film Festival (Cairo 1995 for the movie The Flor Contemplacion Story). She has been directed by four Philippine National Artist Awardees, Gerardo de Leon, Lamberto Avellana, Lino Brocka, and Ishmael Bernal. Since the late 1960s, Nora Aunor has appeared in more than 170 films.^[3]

Music

Aunor has released more than 260 singles and recorded more than 500 songs, over more than 40 albums. She has notched more than 30 gold singles; with estimated sales of one million units, her cover of "Pearly Shells" (1971) is one of the biggest-selling singles in the Philippines.

Television

Year	Title	Genre
2011	Sa Ngalan ng Ina / TV5	Drama
2011	Walang Tulugan / GMA	Musical Variety Talk Show
2002	Bituin / ABS-CBN	Soap Opera
2002	Nora Mismo / NBN 4	Public Service Program
1995	Superstar sa 4 / PTV 4	Musical Show
1995	Nora / ABC 5	Drama Anthology
1994	Modern Romances / GMA 7
1993	Spotlight on Nora / GMA 7	Drama Anthology
1992	Star Drama Presents — NORA / ABS-CBN	Drama Anthology
1990	Superstar — The Legend / IBC 13	Musical
1984	La Aunor / RPN 9
1978	Makulay na Daigdig ni Nora / RPN 9	Drama
1975	Superstar / RPN 9	The Longest running musical-variety show
1974	The Nora Aunor Show / GTV 4	Variety show
1969	Nora-Eddie Show / Channel 9	Musical-Variety Show
1968	Oras ng Ligaya / Channel 3

Theater

Year	Title	Producer
1991,	Minsa'y Isang Gamu-Gamo	PETA (Philippine Education Theater Association)
1993,	DH (Domestic Helper)	PETA (Philippine Education Theater Association)
1994,	Trojan Women	Cecille Guidote-Alvarez’s Theater Company

Notable citations and awards

International awards and recognition

Year	Name of the Movie	Group	Award
2004	Naglalayag	Brussels Festival of Independent Films (Belgium)	Best Actress
1997	Bakit May Kahapon Pa?	East Asia Film and Television Award (Malaysia)	Best Actress
1995	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Cairo International Film Festival [1](Egypt)	Best Actress
1983	Himala	Berlin Film Festival (Germany)	Nominee
1981	Bona	Cannes film Festival (France)	Certificate of honor

CINEMANILA INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL

Year'	Citation	'
2000	Lifetime Achievement Award (Philippines)

10 ASIAN BEST ACTRESSES OF THE DECADE

Year	Group	Award
2010	Green Planet Movie Awards [2](Hollywood)	Recipient

Philippine awards

FAMAS (Filipino Academy of Movie, Arts and Sciences)

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1976	Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos	Best Actress
1979	Ina Ka ng Anak Mo	Best Actress
1984	Bulaklak sa City Jail	Best Actress
1989	Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit	Best Actress
1990	Andrea, Paano Maging Isang Ina	Best Actress
1991	Special Citation	Best Actress Hall of Fame
1995	Special Citation	Circle of Excellence

GAWAD URIAN (Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino)

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1976	Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos	Best Actress
1980	Bona	Best Actress
1989	Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit	Best Actress
1990	Andrea, Paano Maging ISang Ina	Best Actress
1991	Special Citation	Best Actress of the Decade (1980s)
1995	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Best Actress
1996	Bakit May Kahapon Pa?	Best Actress
2001	Special Citation	Best Actress of the Decade (1990s)

• Nora Aunor received the first ever Best Actress Star award from GAWAD URIAN

Film Academy of the Philippines (Luna Awards)

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1989	Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit	Best Actress
1990	Andrea, Paano Maging Isang Ina	Best Actress
1991	Ang Totoong buhay ni Pacita M.	Best Actress
1993	Special Citation	Lifetime Achievement Award
1995	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Best Actress

STAR AWARDS (Philippine Movie Press Club)

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1984	'Merika	Best Actress
1990	Andrea, Paano Maging Isang Ina	Best Actress
1991	Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.	Best Actress
1994	Special Citation	Star of the Decade (1980s)
1995	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Best Actress
1997	Special Citation	The Vic Silayan Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award for Acting
1999	Bakit May Kahapon Pa?	Special Recognition for Golden Pearl Award
2004	Special Citation	Best Actress of the Decade (1990s)
2009	Special Citation	Himala

• Nora Aunor received the first Best Actress Star Award from the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC).

Metro Manila Film Festival

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1978	Atsay	Best Performer*
1979	Ina Ka ng Anak Mo	Best Actress
1982	Himala	Best Actress
1984	Bulaklak sa City Jail	Best Actress
1990	Andrea, Paano Maging Isang Ina	Best Actress
1991	Ang Totoong buhay ni Pacita M.	Best Actress
1992	Special Citation	Gawad ng Natatanging Pagkilala
1992	Muling Umawit ang Puso	Best Actress
1996	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Plaque of Recognition for Winning in the Cairo International Film Festival

• Nora Aunor is the first and only Best Performer awardee of the Metro Manila Film Festival

Note: Is equivalent to Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Actress Award.

Manila Film Festival

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
2004	Naglalayag	Best Actress

Catholic Mass Media Awards

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1981	Bakit Bughaw ang Langit	Best Actress*
1984	Bulaklak sa City Jail	Best Actress

Young Critics Circle

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1990	Andrea, Paano Ba Maging Isang Ina	Best Performer
1991	Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.	Best Performer
1993	Inay	Best Performer
1995	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Best Performer

• Nora Aunor received the first ever Best Performer award from the Young Critic Circle

Note: Is equivalent to Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role

Quezon City Film Festival

Year	Title of the Movie	Award
1972	And God Smiled at Me	Best Actress

Bacolod Film Festival

• 1975 - Best Actress - Banaue (Grand Buglas Award)

Davao City Film Festival

• 1976 - Best Actress - Ibilanggo Si Neneng Magtanggol

Movie Magazine Awards

• 1991- Best Actress - Ang Totoong Buhay Ni Pacita M.

Ateneo Galian

• 1991 - Best Actress - Ang Totoong Buhay Ni Pacita M.

KRITIKA

• 1991 - Best Actress - Ang Totoong Buhay Ni Pacita M.

Joel David Awards for Excellence in Philippine Cinema

• 1991 - Best Performer - Himala

People's Choice (PPC Publications)

• 1995 - Best Actress - The Flor Contemplacion Story

• 1997 - Best Actress - Babae

1st Cape Tip Festival

• 2004 - Best Actress - 'Naglalayag

PASADO (Pampelikulang Samahan ng mga Dalubguro)

• 2004 - Pinakapasadong Aktres - Naglalayag

• 2009 - PinakaPasadong Artista sa Lahat ng Panahon

• 2010 - Pinakapasadong Dakilang Artista ng Bayan

Gawad Tanglaw

• 2004 - Kapuripuring Aktres - Naglalayag

S Magazine People's Choice Award Actress of the Year

• 2004 - Naglalayag

BALATCA (Batangas Laguna Teachers Association for the Culture and the Arts)

• 2004 - Best Actress - Naglalayag

• 2006 - Special Citation - Dakilang Kayumangging Lahi National Artist

• 2006 - Special Citation - Outstanding Achievement in Film Acting - Feminist Centennial Film Festival, UP

• 2011 - Movie Icon Of Our Time - 8th Golden Screen Awards - ENPRESS

• 2011 - Lifetime Achievement Award (For International Achievements) - 13th Cinemanila International Film Festival

• 2011 - Originals in Philippine Cinema Award - 7th Cinema One Originals Digital Film Festival

• 2011 - Lifetime Achievement Award - 59th FAMAS Awards

Notable dialogue terms in other works

"I did not... kill.. Anybody!" - Flor Contemplacion Story (1995)

"Walang Himala!"("There is no miracle!") - Himala (1981)

"My Brother is not a Pig"- from the film Minsa'y Isang Gamu-Gamu (1979)

"Nasaan, Nasaan Si Bernadette at Melody!" ("Where Where is Bernadette and Melody!") - From the TV Series Bituin (2003-2004)

"Hindi mo mabibilang ang luhang galing sa puso." ("You can't count the tears from the heart") - From the TV Series Sa Ngalan ng Ina (2011)

"Umalis ka sa harapan ko. Sasampalin kita!" ("Get out of my sight. I'll slap you!") - From the TV Series Sa Ngalan ng Ina (2011)

Notable citations as an actor

• The only Filipino actor with the most number of best actress International awards & nominations (Cairo 1995, East Asia 1997, Brussels 2004), and nominations (Berlin 1983, Singapore 1997, Cairo 1999, Singapore 1999).

• The first Filipino actor to win an International acting award in a Major Film Festival (Cairo 1995 for the movie "The Flor Contemplacion Story").

• The first and only Filipino actor to receive an acting nomination from a Top-Tier International Film Festival (Berlin 1983 for the movie "Himala").

• The first Filipino actress to sit as juror in an International Film Festival (Hawaii 1996).

• The only Filipino and Asian actress apart from China's Gong Li to be featured by HBO, an American cable network, in a documentary film about the lives and achievements of the world's greatest actresses (1997).

• Himala was the first and only Filipino film ever to qualify in the Competition Section of the Berlin International Film Festival (1983). For its international accolades, it bagged 1983's Bronze Hugo Prize at the Chicago International Film Festival

• Himala was the lone Filipino film chosen by CNN as one of the ten best Asian films of all time from the provisional list of 18 great films (September 2008). CNN cited "Himala" for its "austere camera work, haunting score, and accomplished performances that sensitively portray the harsh social and cultural conditions that people in the Third World endure."

• Himala was awarded the CNN APSA Viewers Choice Award for Best Asia-Pacific Film of all Time (November 14, 2008)

• The Flor Contemplacion Story became the first Filipino movie to win the grand prize in a Major International Film Festival (Cairo '95).

• The Flor Contemplacion Story grossed US$ 3.3 million in its domestic and international exhibitions, making it one of the highest-grossing films in Philippine history.

• Bona was cited as one of "The Best 100 Films in the World" by the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles, USA (1997).

• The Filipino actor with the most "Best Performer" awards (5).

• The first Filipino actor ever to win the "Best Performer" award (1978).

• The only actress included in the prestigious "Centennial Honor for the Arts" given by the Cultural Center of the Philippines (1999).

• The first actress to be honored with the "Ten Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service" (TOWNS) award (1983).

• The youngest recipient of the "Lifetime Achievement Award" given by the Film Academy of the Philippines (1993).

• The only Filipino actress to win three successive best actress awards in the Film Academy of the Philippines (1989,1990,1991).

• Chosen by the Gawad Urian as "Actress of the Decade" (1980s and 1990s).

• The only Filipino actor to bag seven Metro Manila Film Festival best actress awards.

• The first actress to be crowned as "Box Office Queen of Philippine Cinema" (1971).

• The only actress of her generation to have been directed by four Philippine National Artist Awardees, Gerardo de Leon, Lamberto Avellana, Lino Brocka, and Ishmael Bernal.

• The only Filipino actor honored by the City of Kileen, Texas U.S.A. with a "Nora Aunor Day" (September 23, 2006)

• The only Filipino actor honored by the City of San Francisco, California, U.S.A. with a "Nora Aunor Day"(May 21, 2004)

• The actress was honored by the Office of the Governor of Las Vegas with a "Certificate of Recognition for Phenomenal Talent and Extraordinary Performance" (March 31, 2006)

• Named by YES! Magazine as one of the "Philippines' 15 Best Actresses of All Time" in 2005

• Named by S Magazine as the "Philippines' Best Actress of All Time" in 2006

• The first and only Filipino actor included in the "10 Best International Actress of the Decade (Asia)" in the 2010 Green Planet Film Awards, Hollywood, California

• Named by Cultural Center of the Philippines as the "Actress of the Century" in 1999

Notable citations as a recording artist

In 1968, Nora Aunor was contracted by Alpha Records upon the recommendation of singer Carmen Soriano. Although Aunor's first singles were not major hits, she subsequently went on to smash local record sales with songs like "It's Time to Say Goodbye", "Silently", "Forever Loving You", "It's Not Unusual", and countless others. In her seven years with Alpha Records, Aunor was able to set all-time high record sales which up to this day has not been surpassed. At the height of her popularity as a recording artist in the late 1960s and early 1970s, local records soared up to 75% of national sales according to Alpha Records Philippines. She is the artist with the most singles in Philippine recording history (with more than 260 singles). Over-all she has recorded more than 500 songs. She has notched more than 30 gold singles, a record in the local music industry. With estimated sales of one million units, Nora's cover of "Pearly Shells" (1971) is one of the biggest-selling singles in the Philippines ever. Nora has also recorded some 46 hit long-playing albums, and several extended plays.

• At the height of her popularity as a recording artist in the late 1960s and early 1970s, sales of local records soared up to 75% of national sales according to Alpha Records Philippines.

• She is the artist with the most singles in Philippine recording history (with more than 260 singles). Overall she has recorded more than 500 songs.

• She has notched more than 30 gold singles.

• With estimated sales of one million units, Nora's cover of "Pearly Shells" (1971) is one of the biggest-selling singles in the Philippines.

• Nora has also recorded some 46 hit long-playing albums, and several extended plays.

• 1964 - Certificate of Honor, First Prize Liberty Big Show, Camarines Sur

• 1965 - Winner (14 weeks) Darigold Bulilit Contest

• 1966 - Certificate of Honor, First Prize Darigold Jamboree, Naga City

• 1967 - Pinakamahusay na Tuklas na Talino, Grand National Finals Champion - Tawag ng Tanghalan

• 1969 - Favorite Singer of Northern Luzon Eagle Broadcasting Corporation, Dagupan City

• 1969 - Best New Recording Artist of the Year - PREDA

• 1970 - Best New Female Recording Artist - 1969 Awit Awards

• 1970 - Singer for the Months of February, March, and April - DWOW Radio

• 1970 - Best Female Singer in English - Philippine Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences

• 1971 - Female Singer of the Year - PREDA

• 1973 - Binibining Pilipinas ng Pelikula at Awiting Pilipino given by First Lady Imelda Marcos

• 1973 - Top Selling Records, Female Singer of the Year, English Version - PREDA

• 1973 - Top Selling Records, Female Singer of the Year, Tagalog Version - PREDA

• 1974 - Queen of Northern Luzon for 100 Hit Records

• 1984 - Gallery of Distinction - Aliw Awards

• 1991 - Gold Record Award (Langit Pala ang Umibig the Album) - Aguilar Music Corp.

• 1991 - Gold Record Award (Handog ni Guy LIVE, the Album) - Universal Records

• 1995 - Best Country Folk Singer (Maliit Man sa Tingin) - 1st Katha Awards

• 1995 - Best Interpreter of Movie Theme Song (Kahit Konting Awa) - 9th Awit Awards

• 1995 - Gold Record Award (Kahit Konting Awa the Album) - Viva Records

• 1997 - National Music Festival Award - Sandiwa Philippines

• 1998 - Dangal ng Musikang Pilipino - 11th Awit Awards

• 1999 - Gawad Siglo as One of the 50 Best Live Entertainers of the Century - Aliw Awards

• 2011 - Dangal Ng OPM Award - Organisasyon ng Pilipinong Mangaawit

• 2011 - Lifetime Achievement Award - 3rd PMPC Star Award for Music

• 2011 - One of 15 OPM Icons - 3rd PMPC Star Award for Music

• 2011 - Lifetime Achievement Award - 24th Aliw Awards

References

External links

• Nora Aunor at the Internet Movie Database
• http://www.filipinoheritage.com/sikatpinoy/nora_aunor.htm
• The Flor Contemplacion Story at the Internet Movie Database

Metro Manila Film Festival Festival Years 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011   Best Picture Best Picture Dilingin mo ng Hamog ang Uhaw na Lupa  • Ganito kami noon... Paano Kayo Ngayon? • Burlesk Queen • Atsay • Kasal-kasalan, Bahay-bahayan • Taga sa Panahon • Kisapmata • Himala • Karma • Bulaklak ng City Jail • Paradise Inn • Halimaw sa Banga • Olongapo • Patrolman • Imortal • Andrea, Paano Ba Ang Maging Isang Ina? • Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M. • Andres Manambit, Angkan ng Matatapang • Kung Mawawala Ka Pa • Muling Umawit and Puso • Magic Temple • Nasaan ang Puso • Jose Rizal • Muro Ami • Tanging Yaman • Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure • Mano Po • Crying Ladies • Mano Po III: My Love • Blue Moon • Enteng Kabisote 3 • Resiklo • Baler • Ang Panday • Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!) • Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story   Best Actor Best Actor Joseph Estrada (1975) • Christopher De Leon (1976) • Rolly Quizon (1977) • Raul Aragon (1979) • Dindo Fernando (1980) • Vic Silayan (1981) • Christopher De Leon (1982) • Anthony Alonzo (1983) • Herbert Bautista (1984) • Christopher De Leon (1985) • Mario O'Hara (1986)  • Anthony Alonzo (1987) • Baldo Marro (1988) • Christopher De Leon (1989) • Dolphy (1990) • Eric Quizon (1991) • Aga Muhlach (1992) • Aga Muhlach (1993) • Roi Vinzon (1994)  • Richard Gomez (1995) • Jomari Yllana (1996)  • Christopher De Leon (1997) • Cesar Montano (1998) • Christopher De Leon (1999) • Johnny Delgado (2000) • Cesar Montano (2001) • Eddie Garcia (2002) • Eric Quizon (2003) • Christopher De Leon (2004) • Marvin Agustin (2005) • Cesar Montano (2006) • Jinggoy Estrada (2007) • Christopher De Leon (2008) • Bong Revilla (2009) • Dolphy(2010) • Dingdong Dantes (2011)   Best Actress Best Actress Charito Solis (1975) • Hilda Koronel (1976) • Vilma Santos (1977) • Nora Aunor (1978) • Lolita Rodriguez / Nora Aunor (1979) • Amy Austria (1980) • Vilma Santos (1981) • Nora Aunor (1982) • Coney Reyes (1983) • Nora Aunor (1984) • Vivian Velez (1985) • Liza Lorena (1986) • Melanie Marquez (1987) • Amy Austria (1988) • Vilma Santos (1989) • Nora Aunor (1990 & 1991) • Kimberly Diaz (1992) • Dawn Zulueta (1993) • Nora Aunor (1995) • Amy Austria (1996) • Maricel Soriano (1997) • Alice Dixson (1998) • Elizabeth Oropesa (1999) • Gloria Romero (2000) • Assunta De Rossi (2001) • Ara Mina (2002) • Maricel Soriano (2003) • Vilma Santos (2004) • Zsa Zsa Padilla (2005) • Judy Ann Santos (2006) • Maricel Soriano (2007) • Anne Curtis (2008) • Sharon Cuneta (2009) • Ai-Ai delas Alas (2010) • Maricel Soriano (2011)   Best Supporting Actor Best Supporting Actor Vic Silayan (1975) • Ruel Vernal (1976) • Joonee Gamboa (1977) • Johnny Delgado (1979) • Jay Ilagan (1981) • Spanky Manikan (1982) • Dennis Roldan (1983) • Ed Villapol (1984) • Christopher Castillo (1986) • Roderick Paulate (1987) • Dick Israel (1988) • Leo Martinez (1991) • Albert Martinez (1995) • Jaime Fabregas (1998) • Pen Medina (1999) • Jeffrey Quizon (2000) • Ronnie Lazaro (2001) • Piolo Pascual (2002) • Victor Neri (2003) • Dennis Trillo (2004) • Jose Manalo (2005) • Johnny Delgado (2006) • Roi Vinzon (2007) • Phillip Salvador (2008 & 2009) • Dolphy (2010) • John Regala (2011)   Best Supporting Actress Best Supporting Actress Nida Blanca (1975) • Mona Lisa II (1976) • Rosemarie Gil (1977) • Rebecca Gonzales (1978) • Charito Solis (1981) • Gigi Dueñas (1982) • Alicia Alonzo (1983) • Celia Rodriguez (1984) • Cherie Gil (1985)  • Maritess Gutierrez (1986) • Susan Africa (1987) • Jacklyn Jose (1988) • Cherie Gil (1989)  • Gina Alajar (1990)  • Tetchie Agbayani (1991)  • Sylvia Sanchez (1992)  • Amy Austria (1993)  • Teresa Loyzaga (1994)  • Donna Cruz (1995) • Jean Garcia (1996)  • Nida Blanca (1997) • Gloria Diaz (1998) • Angelu de Leon (1999)  • Cherie Gil (2000) • Alessandra de Rossi (2001) • Kris Aquino (2002) • Hilda Koronel (2003) • Rebecca Lusterio (2004) • Cherry Pie Picache (2005) • Gina Pareño (2006) • Eugene Domingo (2007) • Manilyn Reynes (2008) • Heart Evangelista (2009) • Eugene Domingo (2010 & 2011)   Best Director Best Director Augusto Buenaventura (1975) • Eddie Romero (1976) • Celso Ad Castillo (1977) • Eddie Garcia (1978) • Lino Brocka (1979) • Marilou Diaz-Abaya (1980) • Mike De Leon (1981) • Ishmael Bernal (1982) • Willie Milan (1983) • Mario O'Hara (1984) • Benjie De Guzman (1985) • Mario O'Hara (1986) • Artemio Marquez (1987) • Laurice Guillen (1988) • Eddie Garcia (1989) • Elwood Perez (1990 & 1991) • Ike Jarlego, Jr. (1992) • Jose Javier Reyes (1993) • Joel Lamangan (1995) • Peque Gallaga and Lore Reyes (1996) • Chito Roño (1997) • Marilou Diaz-Abaya (1998 & 1999) • Laurice Guillen (2000) • Chito Roño (2001) • Joel Lamangan (2002) • Mark Meily (2003) • Cesar Montano (2004) • Jose Javier Reyes (2005 & 2006) • Mark Meily (2007 & 2008) • Joel Lamangan (2009) • Wenn V. Deramas (2010) • Tikoy Aguiluz (2011)

Persondata
Name	Aunor, Nora
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	May 21, 1953
Place of birth	Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Date of death
Place of death